200+ Turkish Phrases for On a regular basis Conversations
You don’t must know each single Turkish phrase to speak successfully. A very good strategy you may take is to be taught the most typical phrases. This manner, you may speak about your daily-life, describe the world round you, and perceive the primary subjects of a dialog. The fundamental Turkish phrases will then function constructing blocks, as you proceed studying.
On this article, we categorized the most typical Turkish phrases into nouns, adjectives, verbs, and extra, to make it simpler so that you can bear in mind them. Subsequent to every phrase, you’ll discover an audio recording, so that you’ll learn to pronounce the phrases as nicely. Let’s begin!
Turkish Greetings
Greetings are often your first phrases in any language, and Turkish isn’t any exception. Listed here are alternative ways to say hi there, goodbye, and the way are you in Turkish:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Hiya” | Merhaba | |
“Hello” | Selam | |
“Good morning” | Günaydın | |
“Good night” | İyi akşamlar | |
“Welcome” (casual) | Hoş geldin | |
“Welcome” (formal) | Hoş geldiniz | |
“Goodbye” | Görüşürüz | |
“How are you?” (casual) | Nasılsın? | |
“How are you?” (formal) | Nasılsınız? | |
“I’m positive” | İyiyim |
Well mannered Phrases in Turkish
Use these phrases to sound form and make a great impression. Apart from your normal well mannered teşekkür ederim, which is thanks in Turkish, you’ll additionally discover bonus phrases like “get pleasure from your meal” and “get nicely quickly” beneath:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Please” | Lütfen | |
“Thanks” | Teşekkür ederim | |
“Thanks” | Teşekkürler | |
“Thanks” (casual) | Sağ ol | |
“Sorry” | Özür dilerim | |
“Get nicely quickly” | Geçmiş olsun | |
“Get pleasure from your meal” | Afiyet olsun | |
Literal translation: “Well being to your fingers” (used while you wish to praise somebody’s cooking or handiwork) | Elinize sağlık | |
Literal translation: “Could it’s simple for you” (a well mannered phrase used to acknowledge somebody’s work or effort) | Kolay gelsin |
The Most Widespread Turkish Nouns
Phrase lists work greatest while you categorize phrases into teams.
Listed here are the most typical Turkish nouns associated to meals, household, locations, and extra. You’ll almost definitely use these phrases every day, so studying these is an efficient approach to get began with the language:
Meals and Drinks in Turkish
Whether or not you’re purchasing within the grocery store or studying a recipe, it’s possible that you simply’ll see these frequent food and drinks phrases in Turkish:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Meals” | Yemek | |
“Drink” | İçecek | |
“Bread” | Ekmek | |
“Su” | Water | |
“Tea” | Çay | |
“Espresso” | Kahve | |
“Meat” | Et | |
“Fish” | Balık | |
“Hen” | Tavuk | |
“Fruit” | Meyve | |
“Onion” | Soğan | |
“Pepper” | Biber | |
“Tomato” | Domates | |
“Cheese” | Peynir | |
“Milk” | Süt | |
“Egg” | Yumurta | |
“Pasta” | Makarna |
False buddy alert: The phrase pasta in Turkish means “cake.” In case you overlook makarna (the Turkish phrase for “pasta”) and say pasta as an alternative, you might find yourself with a cake!
Household in Turkish
Turkish distinguishes between paternal family members (father’s facet), maternal family members (mom’s facet), blood family members, and family members by marriage.
Don’t fear, the Turkish phrases for different members of the family aren’t as sophisticated!
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Mom” | Anne | |
“Father” | Baba | |
“Sibling” | Kardeş | |
“Older sister” | Abla | |
“Older brother” | Abi | |
“Partner” | Eş | |
“Grandfather” | Dede | |
“Grandmother” | Nene | |
“Uncle” (paternal) | Amca | |
“Uncle” (maternal) | Dayı | |
“Uncle” (by marriage — husband of your relative or sibling) | Enişte | |
“Aunt” (maternal) | Teyze | |
“Aunt” (paternal) | Hala | |
“Aunt” (by marriage — husband of your relative or sibling | Yenge |
Locations in Turkish
Now let’s transfer on with the most typical place names you’ll discover within the metropolis:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Home” | Ev | |
“College” | Okul | |
“Hospital” | Hastane | |
“Restaurant” | Restoran | |
“Lodge” | Otel | |
“Financial institution” | Banka | |
“Airport” | Havaalanı | |
“Practice station” | Tren istasyonu |
Time-related Vocabulary in Turkish
Phrases like “in the present day,” “now,” or “tomorrow” assist us speak about plans, actions, and occasions. Listed here are some vital time-related Turkish phrases:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Day” | Gün | |
“Week” | Hafta | |
“Month” | Ay | |
“12 months” | Yıl | |
“Hour” | Saat | |
“Minute” | Dakika | |
“Second” | Saniye | |
“Morning” | Sabah | |
“Midday” | Öğle | |
“Night” | Akşam | |
“Night time” | Gece | |
“At this time” | Bugün | |
“Yesterday” | Dün | |
“Tomorrow” | Yarın | |
“Now” | Şimdi | |
“Later” | Sonra |
Describing Folks in Turkish
Let’s transfer on with phrases like “individual,” “buddy,” “lady,” or “man” that assist us describe folks:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Particular person” | İnsan | |
“Buddy” | Arkadaş | |
“Girl” | Kadın | |
“Man” | Adam | |
“Woman” | Kız | |
“Boy” | Oğlan | |
“Youngster” | Çocuk | |
“Child” | Bebek |
The Most Widespread Turkish Verbs
Within the listing beneath, we selected the most typical Turkish verbs you’ll encounter and use in on a regular basis conversations:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“To do/make” | Yapmak | |
“To come back” | Gelmek | |
“To go” | Gitmek | |
“To know” | Bilmek | |
“To need” | İstemek | |
“To see” | Görmek | |
“To look at” | Bakmak | |
“To present” | Vermek | |
“To take” | Almak | |
“To say” | Demek | |
“To eat” | Yemek | |
“To drink” | İçmek | |
“To work/examine” | Çalışmak | |
“To learn” | Okumak | |
“To jot down” | Yazmak | |
“To talk” | Konuşmak | |
“To grasp” | Anlamak | |
“To be taught” | Öğrenmek | |
“To like” | Sevmek | |
“To search out” | Bulmak |


Essential: Turkish phrase order isn’t the identical as English. In Turkish, the verb often comes on the finish of the sentence. It’d really feel unusual at first, however you’ll get used to it!
For instance, to say “I’m studying Turkish,” we’ll conjugate the verb öğrenmek and put it on the finish of the sentence — so it’s Ben Türkçe öğreniyorum.
You will have additionally seen that there aren’t any phrases for “to be” or “to have” within the listing above. This isn’t a coincidence. These ideas are expressed as suffixes in Turkish. For instance, “Ben öğretmenim” means “I’m a trainer,” however there’s no separate phrase for “am.”
And as an alternative of the verb “to have,” you’ll use the phrases var (“there may be”) or yok (“there isn’t”) to precise possession. As an illustration, Benim bir kedim var means “I’ve a cat.”
Turkish Adjectives
Wish to add extra coloration to your descriptions? Adjectives are your nouns’ greatest buddies. Let’s discover some frequent Turkish adjectives and the right way to use them with nouns:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Huge” | Büyük | |
“Small” | Küçük | |
“Lovely” | Güzel | |
“Ugly” | Çirkin | |
“Good” | İyi | |
“Unhealthy” | Kötü | |
“New” | Yeni | |
“Outdated” (for objects) | Eski | |
“Younger” | Genç | |
“Outdated” (for folks) | Yaşlı | |
“Lengthy/tall” | Uzun | |
“Brief” | Kısa | |
“Sizzling” | Sıcak | |
“Chilly” | Soğuk | |
“Straightforward” | Kolay | |
“Tough” | Zor | |
“Quick” | Hızlı | |
“Gradual” | Yavaş | |
“Costly” | Pahalı | |
“Low-cost” | Ucuz |
Turkish adjectives all the time come earlier than the nouns. So now let’s mix a few of the nouns we lined above with these adjectives:
- Sıcak çay: “Sizzling tea”
- Soğuk su: “Chilly water”
- Güzel ev: “Lovely home”
- Yeni okul: “New college”
- Uzun gün: “Lengthy day”
- İyi insan: “Good individual”
- Pahalı restoran: “Costly restaurant”
Turkish Colours
Colours are a few of the commonest adjectives in any language. In Turkish, you’ll hear these colours on a regular basis:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Crimson” | Kırmızı | |
“Blue” | Mavi | |
“Yellow” | Sarı | |
“Inexperienced” | Yeşil | |
“White” | Beyaz | |
“Black” | Siyah | |
“Orange” | Turuncu |
Turkish Topic Pronouns
Pronouns make it easier to confer with folks and issues with out repeating names. Listed here are the important Turkish topic pronouns:
- Ben: “I”
- Sen: “You” (singular, casual)
- O: “He/She/It”
- Biz: “We”
- Siz: “You” (plural or formal singular)
- Onlar: “They”
Turkish Conjunctions and Connectors
Though they gained’t imply a lot on their very own, conjunctions are key to talking any language fluently. With phrases like “and,” “however,” and “or,” you may join totally different sentences collectively.
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“And” | Ve | |
“However” | Ama | |
“Or” | Veya | |
“As a result of” | Çünkü | |
“If” | Eğer |
Turkish Query Phrases
These query phrases will make it easier to ask for clarification while you don’t perceive what folks say:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“What” | Ne | |
“Who” | Kim | |
“Why” | Neden | |
“How” | Nasıl | |
“The place” | Nerede | |
“Which” | Hangi | |
“When” | Ne zaman |
Bonus: Phrases You’ll Hear in Turkish Sequence All of the Time
In case you’re a fan of Turkish dramas, these phrases will ring a bell. If not, why not watch some to apply your listening abilities?
Listed here are some bonus phrases, largely fillers and endearment phrases, that you simply’ll hear on a regular basis:
English | Turkish | Audio |
---|---|---|
“Sure” | Evet | |
“No” | Hayır | |
“After all” | Tabii ki | |
“Positive” | Olur | |
“No means” | Olmaz | |
“By no means” | Asla | |
“Oh my!” | Aman! | |
“Oh!” (shock or disbelief) | Yaa! | |
“No means!” | Yok artık! | |
“Come on!” | Hadi! | |
“My expensive” | Canım | |
“My love” | Aşkım | |
“God keen” | İnşallah | |
“I swear” | Valla | |
“Older brother”(additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks) | Abi | |
“Older sister” (additionally used as a respectful type of tackle folks) | Abla | |
“Sadly” | Maalesef |
Combine and Match These Phrases in Your Speech
We selected the phrases on this listing on objective — they’re phrases you’ll hear on a regular basis. Whether or not you’re watching Turkish TV reveals, listening to music, or chatting with native audio system, these phrases will pop up time and time once more.
When you hear them in context, you’ll be extra prone to perceive the right way to use them by your self. Do verify our content material suggestions for studying Turkish to begin working towards the frequent phrases in the present day!