When and How To Use the Easy Current Tense in English

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The primary sentences in English you discovered have been in all probability quite simple, like My identify is Nat or I communicate Spanish. Sentences like these use one of the crucial primary verb conjugations, generally known as the straightforward current tense. Although it’s easy, it’s necessary! 

On this information, you’ll learn to use the straightforward current tense, the right way to conjugate it (with charts and examples), and particular guidelines to recollect as you study English.

What’s the easy current tense in English?

The easy current tense is a verb conjugation in English you employ to speak about one thing taking place now. There are different verb conjugations for the current, however the easy current tense is the simplest. Take a look at the way it’s completely different from different verb conjugations that kind a verb’s current tense:

• easy current: I dwell in Georgia. 
• steady current: I am dwelling in Georgia.
• excellent current: I have lived in Georgia.
• excellent steady current: I have been dwelling in Georgia.

The easy current tense doesn’t use auxiliary verbs like be and have. The opposite three verb conjugations use the current tense of be or have along with one other conjugation of the verb dwell.

What’s a verb tense in English?

A verb tense explains when a verb is occurring in time: current, previous, or future. Moreover, English verb tenses can have one in every of 4 varieties (or facets):

• easy
• steady
• excellent
• excellent steady

The way you conjugate a verb is determined by when the motion is occurring, what kind you’re utilizing, and who or what’s doing the motion.

When do you employ easy current tense in English?

You utilize the straightforward current tense in 4 important methods. Each describes one thing that’s at present true.

First, you employ easy current tense when one thing is true now:

• My pal feels sick.
• You put on a dimension small.

You additionally use it when one thing is at all times true:

• Her mother and father communicate English.
• The financial institution closes at 5:00.

In the event you do one thing often (like day-after-day or each weekend), you additionally use the straightforward current tense:

• I brush my tooth each night time.
• They play soccer on Sundays.

The easy current tense can be utilized in directions and instructions: 

• You write your identify on the dotted line.
• We flip proper on Major Avenue.

Find out how to conjugate English verbs within the easy current tense

How you modify verbs in English into the straightforward current tense is determined by who or what’s doing the motion. First, determine which English pronouns the topic makes use of. For instance, if the individual doing the motion is Joseph, then the pronoun would in all probability be he. If an object is doing the motion, then the pronoun would in all probability be it.

If the pronoun is I, you, we, or they, then the straightforward current tense of the verb is often the bottom type of the verb. Which means you received’t have to alter the verb in any respect!

• I watch TV with my household.
• We watch TV with my household.
• They watch TV with my household.

If the pronoun is he, she, or it, then it’s important to add a suffix (a particular ending). The foundations are cut up into roughly 4 classes:

• most verbs: Add -s.
• verbs ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z: Add -es.
• verbs ending in consonant + -y: Change -y to -ies.
• irregular verbs: be, have, do, go

English verbs that add -s in easy current tense

For many verbs, you solely want so as to add an -s to the tip of the bottom kind to conjugate the straightforward current tense for pronouns he, she, and it.

eat

learn

put on

English verbs that add -es in easy current tense

Many English grammar guidelines about verbs rely on what letter (or letters) the verb ends in. For verbs that finish in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z, you add an -es to the tip of the verb for pronouns he, she, and it.

educate

combine

miss

A number of verbs that finish in -z add an additional -z earlier than -es. Verbs that finish in -z are uncommon, however the commonest instance of this exception is the verb quiz.

quiz

English verbs that add -ies in easy current tense

A verb that ends in -y may be tough. To determine the right way to conjugate it for pronouns he, she, and it, you might want to have a look at the letter earlier than the -y on the finish. If it’s a vowel (“a,” “e,” “i,” “o,” or “u”), you add -s and depart the -y.

• play → plays
• buy → buys
• obey → obeys

Nevertheless, if the letter earlier than -y is another letter (a consonant), you then change the -y to -ies.

research

attempt

English verbs with irregular easy current tense conjugations

There are dozens of irregular verbs in English. Most of them are irregular as a result of they don’t comply with regular guidelines when making different verb conjugations, like easy previous and previous participle. Nevertheless, solely 4 verbs are irregular for easy current tense conjugations: be, have, do, and go. 

The verb be adjustments to distinctive phrases (am, are, or is) relying on the pronoun. In the event you want observe, you should use this quiz from IXL Studying to use the proper current tense kind of be.

be

The verb have stays the identical for pronouns I, you, we, and they. It adjustments to has for he, she, and it.

have

The verbs go and do comply with the identical rule. They use the bottom kind for pronouns I, you, we, and they, however you add -es for pronouns he, she, and it.

go

do

Key takeaways about easy current tense in English

The easy current is the tense with the simplest verb conjugation as a result of most verbs comply with easy guidelines. In the event you study English with Rosetta Stone, you’ll observe these conjugations within the first stage! Keep in mind these key takeaways as you learn to use the straightforward current tense:

• Use the straightforward current tense for issues which are true now, at all times true, or occur usually.
• If the pronoun is I, you, we, or they, the straightforward current tense is sort of at all times the bottom kind.
• If the pronoun is he, she, or it, the straightforward current tense provides -s, -es, or -ies to the bottom kind.
• The verbs be, have, go, and do use particular guidelines for easy current tense.