‘Twenty-One’ in Spanish: Select The Proper Kind Appropriately Each Time

45.5K

In the event you’ve mastered numbers in Spanish from cero (zero) by way of veinte (twenty), it’s time to learn to say veintiuno (twenty-one) in Spanish. In the event you’re counting or doing simple arithmetic, this is perhaps the one phrase you want. Nonetheless, there are barely totally different kinds for discussing the time, a date on the calendar, or the amount of a female noun. 

On this information, you’ll study the difficult particulars of selecting between veintiuno, veintiún, or veintiuna for the right type of “21” in Spanish. You’ll you should definitely impress native audio system, who would possibly have to suppose twice about what’s right. As soon as veintiuno and some variations, you should utilize different double or triple-digit numbers ending in a single. 

Tips on how to say and spell the cardinal quantity 21

Cardinal numbers are those used for counting. To grasp Spanish numbers, get within the behavior of counting stairs, timing your self whereas performing on a regular basis duties, and even counting ovejas (sheep) earlier than mattress. 

• diecinueve (19)
• veinte (20)
• veintiuno (21) 

Whereas it’s true that most often you possibly can write numerals like “21” in Spanish, realizing tips on how to spell them can even assist your Spanish pronunciation and accuracy for when it’s worthwhile to learn them aloud. Domesticate good habits and don’t skip over them or suppose them in English while you’re studying silently.

Up till the quantity treinta y uno (31), all cardinal numbers are written as one phrase, so veintiuno (21) doesn’t include any areas. Bear in mind this when it’s worthwhile to know tips on how to spell twenty-one in Spanish. 

Veintiuno

In the event you write “twenty-one” in Spanish, masculine or female will make no distinction, however when it’s spoken you’ll have to comply with some Spanish gender guidelines to decide on between kinds like veintiuna, veintiún or veintiuno. 

Say veintiuno with no modifications within the following conditions:

• Counting;
  • veinte, veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés…= 20, 21, 22, 23…
• Answering a query with the easy quantity and nothing following it;
  • ¿Cuántos años tienes? = How previous are you? 
  • Veintiuno. = 21.
  • ¿Cuántos libros hay? = What number of books are there? 
  • Veintiuno. = 21.
• Speaking the date;
  • el veintiuno de octubre = October 21
• Expressing a proportion.
  • veintiuno por ciento = 21%

Veintiún

Generally veintiuno is accurately shortened to veintiún. Each imply “21” in Spanish. Apocopation, a elaborate time period for shortening a phrase by omitting a sound in order that it follows a grammar rule, is a reasonably widespread characteristic of Spanish. Different examples of apocopation are phrases like primer (first) as a substitute of primero, and algún (some) as a substitute of alguno. 

The time period for “twenty-one” in Spanish can be shortened, utilizing el apócope (the shortened kind) veintiún within the following conditions: 

• In entrance of a masculine noun;
  • Tengo veintiún años. = I’m 21 years of age. 
  • Voy a cumplir veintiún años este mes. = I’m going to show 21 this month.
  • Hay veintiún libros. = There are 21 books. 
  • Cuesta veintiún dólares. = It prices 21 {dollars}.
• In entrance of a female noun that begins with a burdened “a” or “ha” sound. (These female nouns additionally use the masculine particular article el, in contrast to the la you’ll count on).
  • veintiún aulas = 21 lecture rooms
  • veintiún hadas = 21 fairies

Veintiuna

The quantity 21 additionally is available in a female kind. Use veintiuna in examples like these: 

• In entrance of female nouns that don’t match the factors for veintiún; 

• Leí veintiuna novelas este verano. = I learn 21 novels this summer season. 
• Hay veintiuna personas en el grupo. = There are 21 individuals within the group. 
• For telling time on a 24-hour clock, particularly for 9 pm. 
• Son las veintiuna. = It’s 21:00/It’s 9 pm. 

What’s the ordinal quantity twenty first in Spanish?

Ordinal numbers like “first,” “second,” “third,” and so forth let you know the place one thing ranks in a listing or sequence. To say 21^o (twenty first) in Spanish, you’ll use the phrase vigésimo primero, which follows comparable guidelines for apocopation and female kinds. 

• Terminó vigésimo primero. = She completed twenty first. 

Use vigésimo primer in entrance of masculine nouns or female nouns with a burdened “a.”

• el vigésimo primer paso del proceso. = the twenty first step within the course of. 
• su vigésimo primer cumpleaños = her twenty first birthday

Vigésima primera is the female kind. 

• Ella fue la vigésima primera persona en terminar. = She was the twenty first particular person to complete. 

Word that when saying the date as “the twenty first of the month,” Spanish employs el veintiuno de (the twenty first of). For siglos (centuries), it’s right to put in writing them with Roman numerals, so “the twenty first century” could be el siglo XXI.

Key takeaways about ‘twenty-one’ in Spanish

It’s tempting to skip the small print and easily write “21” in Spanish, however with only a bit extra effort you possibly can select accurately between veintiuna, veintiún, or veintiuno. 

• Say veintiuno if nothing follows it. 
• Say veintiún if a masculine noun follows, or a female noun with a burdened “a” or “ha” sound. 
• Say veintiuna if a female noun seems after it. 
• Types of “twenty first” in Spanish embrace vigésimo primero, vigésimo primer, and vigésima primera.