‘Do’ in Spanish: Easy Information To Conjugation and Use
13.3K
To say “do,” you’ll generally use a type of hacer (to do). These embrace hago (I do), haces (you do), hacemos (we do), and hacen (they do). However you received’t say “do” in Spanish as usually as you may suppose.
Learn to conjugate the verb hacer, when to make use of it to imply “do,” and what different verbs you might want to make use of as an alternative. This information additionally covers ask questions the Spanish approach (since you received’t use “do” to type questions in Spanish), plus different phrases and phrases.
The way to conjugate hacer (to do) in Spanish
The essential verb which means “to do” is hacer. Whereas it’s one of the widespread irregular verbs in Spanish, it solely has an irregular yo (I) type, so take care to recollect this whenever you say “I do” in Spanish. The remainder of the conjugation varieties observe the -ER verb patterns.
Studying the conjugation of this verb is doubly necessary; as a result of, hacer means each “to do” and “to make” in Spanish. So, whilst you is probably not utilizing hacer for all of the situations you’d use “do” in English, you’ll actually be utilizing it usually.
Hacer – to do/to make
| yo hago | I do/make | nosotros hacemos | We do/make |
| tú haces | you do/make (casual) | vosotros hacéis | you do/make (casual, plural, utilized in Spain) |
| él/ella/usted hace | he/she does/makesyou do/make (formal) | ellos/ellasustedes hacen | they do/make you do/make (plural, formal) |
Use hacer to speak about performing an motion
Probably the most direct translation of “to do” in Spanish could be for phrases the place it means “to carry out an motion.” These widespread expressions can be very useful whenever you’re chatting about your pastimes and hobbies, or in the event you’re planning with a brand new good friend.
You should definitely conjugate the verb hacer based on the topic pronoun or who’s doing the motion.
| Spanish | English |
| hacer ejercicio | to do train |
| hacer la compra | to do the buying |
| hacer la tarea/hacer los deberes | to do homework |
| hacer un favor | to do a favor |
| hacer un trabajo | to do a job |
| ¿Qué estás haciendo? | What are you doing? |
| ¿Qué te gusta hacer? | What do you love to do? |
| Me gusta hacer manualidades. | I love to do arts and crafts. |
To speak about your plans and actions, you may use hacer in your query, nevertheless it received’t be used twice as it’s in English.
- ¿Qué haces los fines de semana? = What do you do on the weekends?
- No hago nada los sábados.= I don’t do something on Saturdays.
- ¿Qué vas a hacer? = What are you going to do?
- Voy a dormir mucho. = I’m going to sleep loads.
Spanish verbs that substitute ‘do’ phrases in English
Although “do” is a broadly used phrase in English, in lots of instances, it doesn’t translate straight in Spanish. It’s higher to ask your self “what’s the full thought that I’m making an attempt to specific?” and choose a Spanish verb accordingly.
| Spanish | English |
| dedicarse a… | to do… for a residing |
| eliminar | to eliminate/to get rid of |
| imitar | to do an impression of |
| investigar | to do analysis |
| lavar la ropa | to do the laundry |
| lavar los platos | to do the dishes |
| maquillarse | to do your make-up |
| peinarse | to do one’s hair |
When to not say ‘do’ in Spanish
In English, “do” is used as an auxiliary or “serving to” verb in questions similar to “do you may have…?” and to negate different verbs, however this doesn’t occur in Spanish. To create these constructions, you received’t translate word-for-word. As a substitute, you’ll use the primary verb you want, on this case “have” in Spanish.
- ¿Tienes dinero? = Do you may have cash?
- No. = No, I don’t.
On this instance, you by no means see the verb hacer.
You received’t use ‘don’t’ for adverse constructions
Whereas English places types of “don’t” like “doesn’t” or “don’t” in entrance of a verb, Spanish makes use of “no.”
- Ella no habla inglés. = She doesn’t converse Spanish.
- Yo no juego al fútbol. = I don’t play soccer.
You received’t use ‘do/does’ to type questions in Spanish
In English, the phrase “do” is used to type a query. In Spanish, sure/no questions are merely fashioned by together with the Spanish the other way up query mark whereas writing, or through the use of your tone of voice. Whereas English audio system will usually add “I do” to an affirmative reply, Spanish doesn’t have an actual translation for this.
For instance, in the event you’re assembly new individuals in your travels, one of many first questions you may need to ask is “do you converse Spanish?” in Spanish. Don’t get caught on the primary phrase of the query; as a result of, you received’t use the verb hacer in any respect.
- ¿Hablas español? = Do you converse Spanish?
- Sí.= Sure. (I do.)
- ¿Juegan ustedes al fútbol? = Do you play soccer?
- Yo no, pero él sí. Es portero. = I don’t, however he does. He’s a goalkeeper.
How do individuals say “I do” at a Spanish wedding ceremony?
Whereas the direct translation of “I do” would technically be hago, you’ve seen how this solely works in some phrases that use the verb hacer. If you happen to’re ever fortunate sufficient to get invited to a boda (wedding ceremony) in a Spanish-speaking place, you received’t hear “I do” at that huge second when the couple exchanges vows. Marriage vows in Spanish would more than likely use one of many following:
- Sí, quiero = Sure, I need to (utilized in Spain)
- Sí, acepto. = Sure, I settle for (utilized in Latin America).
Key takeaways for “do” in Spanish
Translating “do” in Spanish isn’t all the time easy, however there are some things you may be mindful that can assist you bear in mind how and when to say hacer.
- Use a type of hacer to ask how somebody spends their time.
- You’ll usually want to make use of a extra particular verb to translate phrases that embrace “do” in English.
- Type questions and not using a translation of “do.”
- “Don’t” in Spanish is solely translated as no.
Rosetta Stone can introduce you to many natural-sounding translations by the Tales and Phrasebook within the all-in-one app.
