A Easy Information to Venir Conjugation in French
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As one of the vital widespread French verbs, venir (to come back) is extraordinarily useful to anybody studying the language. Realizing every venir conjugation in French may also help you elevate your conversations and make them sound extra pure. Whereas French verb conjugation can appear overwhelming, this easy information will enable you to grasp the numerous makes use of of the widespread French verb venir.
What does venir imply in French?
The French verb venir has a wide range of makes use of. The most typical and easy is to say “to come back”:
- Tu veux venir chez moi ? = Would you like to come back to my home?
- Elle va venir plus tard. = She goes to come back later.
Venir can also be used to ask somebody the place they arrive from:
- Vous venez d’où ? = The place do you come from? (formal)
- D’où viens-tu ? = The place do you come from? (casual)
One other widespread use is so as to add de (“of”/”from”) and one other verb after a conjugation of venir to speak about having “simply” accomplished one thing:
- Je viens de finir mon travail. = I simply completed my work.
- Nous venons de voir le movie. = We simply noticed the film.
There are a number of different nuanced makes use of of the verb venir, however these three are by far the commonest. In the event you’re additionally studying Spanish, the Spanish verb venir means “to come back” additionally, though there are lots of extra makes use of in Spanish.
Venir conjugation in le présent (current tense)
Probably the most continuously used venir conjugation in French is the current tense. As seen within the earlier part, venir is used within the French current tense to ask individuals the place they’re from or to explain actions which have simply been accomplished.
| je viens | I come/am coming | nous venons | We come/are coming |
| tu viens | You come/are coming (singular, casual) | vous venez | You come/are coming (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle vient | He/She comes/is coming | ils/elles viennent | They arrive/are coming |
Whereas the verb venir ends in -ir, it’s vital to notice that it doesn’t comply with the patterns of common -IR verbs in French. You could be taught these conjugations individually. Listed here are some examples of venir conjugations within the current tense:
- Il vient à quelle heure ? = He’s coming at what time? (What time is he coming?)
- Vous venez au restaurant ? = Are you coming to the restaurant?
Whether or not talking in actual time about planning, coordinating schedules, or organising conferences, studying the venir conjugation in French within the current tense is important.
French conjugations for venir previously tenses
French has two major tenses for talking previously: the passé composé and the imparfait. So, mastering when to make use of passé composé vs. imparfait could be very helpful in French.
Conjugating venir within the passé composé (easy previous tense/current excellent tense)
Within the passé composé, venir is likely one of the verbs that makes use of être (to be) because the auxiliary/serving to verb. This additionally implies that the previous participle venu (got here) must comply with French gender guidelines and agree with the topic in gender (it additionally must agree in quantity). Add an -e for female topics and/or an -s for plural.
Within the desk under, letters in parentheses could should be used, relying on who’s speaking or being talked about:
| je suis venu(e) | I got here | nous sommes venu(e)s | We got here |
| tu es venu(e) | You got here (singular, casual) | vous êtes venu(e)(s) | You got here (plural and/or formal) |
| il est venuelle est venue | He/She got here | ils sont venuselles sont venues | They got here |
Conjugating venir within the imparfait (imperfect tense)
Within the imparfait, venir is far less complicated to conjugate, as you don’t want to fret about gender or quantity settlement.
| je venais | I got here/used to come back/was coming | nous venions | We got here/used to come back/have been coming |
| tu venais | You got here/used to come back/have been coming (singular, casual) | vous veniez | You got here/used to come back/have been coming (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle venait | He/She got here/used to come back/was coming | ils/elles venaient | They got here/used to come back/have been coming |
Conjugating venir within the passé easy (literary previous)
Whereas not normally spoken, you will need to acknowledge the types of the passé easy in written kind. It’s most frequently utilized in literature and journalism.
| je vins | I got here | nous vînmes | We got here |
| tu vins | You got here (singular, casual) | vous vîntes | You got here (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle vint | He/She got here | ils/elles vinrent | They got here |
Conjugating venir within the plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
To speak about occasions that had already occurred when one other previous occasion occurred, use the plus-que-parfait. Make sure to make your previous participle agree in quantity and gender, like with the passé composé.
| j’étais venu(e) | I had come | nous étions venu(e)s | We had come |
| tu étais venu(e) | You had come (singular, casual) | vous étiez venu(e)(s) | You had come (plural and/or formal) |
| il était venuelle était venue | He/She had come | ils étaient venuselles étaient venues | That they had come |
Venir conjugation sooner or later tenses
There are two major future tenses in French: the futur proche used to speak concerning the close to future, and the futur easy used to speak concerning the extra distant future.
Conjugating venir within the futur proche (close to future tense)
The futur proche could be very simple: Conjugate the verb aller (to go) after which add the infinitive venir:
| je vais venir | I’m going to come back | nous allons venir | We’re going to come |
| tu vas venir | You will come (singular, casual) | vous allez venir | You will come (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle va venir | He/She goes to come back | ils/elles vont venir | They will come |
Conjugating venir within the futur easy (easy future tense)
The futur easy is “easy” for good cause: It entails just one phrase for every venir conjugation:
| je viendrai | I’ll come | nous viendrons | We’ll come |
| tu viendras | You’ll come (singular, casual) | vous viendrez | You’ll come (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle viendra | He/She is going to come | ils/elles viendront | They may come |
Conjugating venir within the futur antérieur (future excellent tense)
To say one thing can have already occurred at a future date, use the futur antérieur. As a result of its formulation is much like the passé composé, make certain that your previous participle agrees in gender and quantity. The auxiliary verb être is conjugated sooner or later tense.
| je serai venu(e) | I’ll have come | nous serons venu(e)s | We can have come |
| tu seras venu(e) | You’ll have come (singular, casual) | vous serez venu(e)(s) | You’ll have come (plural and/or formal) |
| il sera venuelle sera venue | He/She can have come | ils seront venuselles seront venues | They may have come |
Conjugating venir in le conditionnel (conditional tense)
One other useful verb tense to know is le conditionnel. In English, we use the phrase “would” to precise the conditional. For the previous conditional tense, you utilize “would have” to most frequently categorical remorse. Listed here are the conjugations for each:
| je viendrais | I’d come | nous viendrions | We might come |
| tu viendrais | You’d come (singular, casual) | vous viendriez | You’d come (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle viendrait | He/She would come | ils/elles viendraient | They’d come |
Within the conditionnel passé, make sure you make the previous participle agree:
| je serais venu(e) | I’d have come | nous serions venu(e)s | We might have come |
| tu serais venu(e) | You’d have come (singular, casual) | vous seriez venu(e)(s) | You’d have come (plural and/or formal) |
| il serait venuelle serait venue | He/She would have come | ils seraient venuselles seraient venues | They’d have come |
French conjugations of venir within the subjunctive temper (le subjonctif)
The subjunctive temper in French may be tough to grasp, however it’s a surefire solution to sound fluent. French audio system use le subjonctif to precise their needs, wants, and doubts (amongst different issues). Mostly used is le subjonctif présent (current subjunctive), however you’ll see the subjonctif passé (previous subjunctive) in journalism and literature.
| je vienne | I come | nous venions | We come |
| tu viennes | You come (singular, casual) | vous veniez | You come (plural and/or formal) |
| il/elle vienne | (that) He/She comes | ils/elles viennent | They arrive |
As soon as once more, ensure the previous participle agrees together with your topic in gender and quantity:
| je sois venu(e) | I got here | nous soyons venu(e)s | We got here |
| tu sois venu(e) | You got here (singular, casual) | vous soyez venu(e)(s) | You got here (plural and/or formal) |
| il soit venuelle soit venue | He/She got here | ils soient venuselles soient venues | They got here |
Conjugations of venir within the impératif (crucial)
To provide instructions, we use the crucial. As a result of you wouldn’t give a command to your self, for instance, not each topic pronoun has a kind within the impératif. You solely use the tu (“you” singular), nous (“we”), and vous (“you” plural or formal) types.
- Viens ! = Come! (singular)
- Venons ! = Let’s come!
- Venez ! = Come! (plural and/or formal)
A quite common expression in French that makes use of the impératif in the vous kind is venez nombreux, which roughly interprets to “come one, come all.”
Key takeaways for venir conjugation in French
Whether or not you need to make plans to journey or find yourself in a French-speaking workplace, realizing the French conjugations for venir is vital. Along with studying French with Rosetta Stone, bear in mind the next when conjugating venir:
- Venir just isn’t an everyday -IR verb, and you could be taught the conjugations individually.
- Use venir with de to speak about actions which have simply taken place.
- Used with d’où (from the place), simply ask others the place they arrive from utilizing venir.
