Discover the 6 Kinds of Adverbs in English By Examples
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You’ve heard of adjectives and verbs, however what about adverbs? While you need to add particulars to your sentence, adverbs in English enable you describe when, the place, and the way one thing occurs. Use this information to choose the best sort of adverb for the state of affairs and put it within the appropriate a part of the sentence.
What are adverbs in English?
Adverbs are one of many elements of speech in English. They principally describe verbs, adjectives, and different adverbs. The six major kinds of adverbs in English are:
- adverbs of time: present when (I’m going now.)
- adverbs of frequency: present how usually (She drives usually.)
- adverbs of place: present the place (Put it there.)
- adverbs of diploma: present how a lot (I’m very drained.)
- adverbs of method: present how (You sing fantastically.)
- conjunctive adverbs: join sentences or clauses (Nonetheless, there’s extra.)
Generally, the kinds of adverbs are referred to as by totally different names. Nonetheless, the adverb features keep the identical.
Adjective vs. adverb
Adjectives and adverbs each describe different phrases, however the phrases they describe are totally different elements of speech.
Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns. They will both go in entrance of the noun or after a connecting verb like be (am, is, are).
- She’s taking a photograph of a well-known constructing.
- This constructing is known.
Adverbs describe adjectives and verbs in English.
- This hat is very large.
- He cooks badly.
When to make use of English adverbs
Adverbs are vital while you need to give particulars that the principle verb or adjective doesn’t present. For instance, think about you’re telling your pal a couple of social gathering. You’ll want to make use of adverbs to elucidate particular issues they should know.
- The social gathering shall be right here.
- Will probably be tomorrow at 3:00.
- Please come early to assist arrange.
Adverbs additionally make your sentences extra fascinating! As an alternative of simply utilizing a verb or an adjective, you’ll be able to add a extra detailed description.
- I’m studying quietly.
- She is stunningly stunning.
Learn how to use adverbs in English
Various kinds of adverbs could be put in several elements of a sentence. Listed here are some common guidelines about the place to place adverbs in a sentence:
- An adverb in the beginning of a sentence introduces info or makes it extra vital.
- An adverb on the finish of a sentence or after the principle verb offers further info.
- An adverb describing an adverb is often put earlier than the adjective.
- If there’s a major verb and an auxiliary verb, the adverb often goes between them.
- If there’s a couple of adverb, they typically go within the order of: method, place, time.
Generally, an adverb can slot in a couple of place in a sentence. One of the simplest ways to learn the way that adjustments the which means is to observe utilizing and listening to them. Making the most of packages that use native audio, like Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion methodology, will assist.
Charts and examples of the kinds of English adverbs
English has dozens of vital adverbs so that you can be taught. You’ll increase your vocabulary over time, however beginning with the fundamentals will enable you be taught to make use of the differing types.
Examples of adverbs of time
Adverbs of time describe when one thing occurred, is going on, or will occur. They often go on the finish of a sentence. You may as well put the adverb in the beginning of the sentence or earlier than the principle verb if you wish to make it extra vital.
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| now | nou | Now I play right here. |
| quickly | quickly | They’ll get married quickly. |
| later | LEI-ter | Karen will name you later. |
| earlier | UR-lee-er | I want to eat earlier. |
| right now | tuh-DEY | What did you do right now? |
| yesterday | YES-ter-dey | The election was yesterday. |
| tomorrow | tuh-MAWR-oh | Convey it tomorrow. |
| this morning | this MAWR-ning | Andrew purchased it this morning. |
| this afternoon | this af-ter-NOON | We’re training this afternoon. |
| tonight | tuh-NAHYT | I’m sleeping outdoors tonight. |
| lastly | FAHYN-l-ee | Her mother lastly learn the ebook. |
| early | UR-lee | I’m leaving work early. |
| late | leyt | She slept late. |
| earlier than | bih-FOHR | Don’t eat earlier than dinner. |
| after | AF-ter | After I went to Spain, I went to France. |
| subsequent | nekst | Lisa goes subsequent. |
Examples of adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency present how usually one thing occurs. You’ll be able to put any such adverb:
- in the midst of a sentence and earlier than the principle verb
- on the finish of a sentence
Some adverbs could be moved to the start of the sentence to make them extra vital to the sentence (like typically).
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| at all times | AWL-weyz | Jeff at all times wears glasses. |
| often | YOOZH-wuh-lee | Nancy often drinks espresso. |
| usually | AW-fuhn | I usually play baseball. |
| typically | SUHM-tahymz | Generally we work collectively. |
| steadily | FREE-kwuhnt-lee | Her pal naps steadily. |
| sometimes | uh-KEY-zhuh-nl-ee | I lie sometimes. |
| hardly ever | RAIR-lee | They hardly ever watch TV. |
| by no means | NEV-er | My father by no means reads. |
| each day | DEY-lee | I take medication each day. |
| weekly | WEEK-lee | They’ve weekly conferences. |
| biweekly | bahy-WEEK-lee | Emily is paid biweekly. |
| month-to-month | MUHNTH-lee | She has month-to-month appointments. |
| yearly | AN-yoo-uh-lee | We pay taxes yearly. |
| every single day | EV-ree dey | I bathe every single day. |
| each week | EV-ree week | Steven goes grocery buying each week. |
| hourly | OUUHR-lee | Mark is paid hourly. |
| as soon as | wuhns | He travels as soon as a yr. |
| twice | twahys | My class meets twice per week. |
Examples of adverbs of place
Adverbs of place present the place one thing is. More often than not, they go on the finish of a sentence.
Watch out in regards to the distinction between adverbs of place and prepositions in English. Adverbs are linked to verbs or adjectives.
However, prepositions often connect with a noun to indicate the place one thing is.
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| right here | heer | We reside right here. |
| there | thair | I’m heading there. |
| in every single place | EV-ree-wair | It’s raining in every single place. |
| nowhere | NOH-wair | We’re going nowhere. |
| close by | NEER-BAHY | The restaurant is close by. |
| far-off | fahr uh-WEY | New York is far-off. |
| inside | in-SAHYD | I’m staying inside right now. |
| outdoors | out-SAHYD | Take the canine outdoors. |
| indoors | in-DOHRZ | The social gathering moved indoors. |
| open air | out-DOHRZ | They work open air. |
| overseas | uh-BRAWD | He’s learning overseas. |
| off | awf | Ashley rolled off the mattress. |
| on | awn | I drove on the freeway. |
| upstairs | UHP-STAIRZ | She’s learning upstairs. |
| downstairs | DOUN-STAIRZ | The lavatory is downstairs. |
| ahead* | FAWR-werd | Transfer your seat ahead. |
| backward* | BAK-werd | Take a step backward. |
| upward* | UHP-werd | The airplane tilted upward. |
| downward* | DOUN-werd | The hill slopes downward. |
*Chances are you’ll discover adverbs of place that finish in -ward typically finish in -wards. The which means is often the identical. It’s extra frequent in American English to make use of the phrase with out the “s” on the finish, however it’s OK for those who use backward or backwards as an adverb.
Examples of adverbs of diploma
Adverbs of diploma present how a lot one thing is. You usually see any such adverb with an adjective. So, these adverbs could be put in the midst of the sentence earlier than the adjective or verb they’re describing.
A couple of of those adverbs use the English article a.
It’s vital to maintain these adverbs as separate phrases.
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| very | VER-ee | It was very tough to learn. |
| fairly | kwahyt | I’m fairly joyful. |
| actually | REE-lee | It’s actually sizzling right now. |
| extraordinarily | ik-STREEM-lee | Tornadoes are extraordinarily windy. |
| utterly | kuhm-PLEET-lee | That is utterly free. |
| completely | ab-suh-LOOT-lee | She’s completely going to the social gathering. |
| barely | BAIR-lee | The solar has barely risen. |
| barely | SLAHYT-lee | Paul opened the bag barely. |
| hardly | HAHRD-lee | That’s hardly truthful. |
| pretty | FAIR-lee | March could be pretty chilly. |
| altogether | awl-tuh-GETH-er | It price $25 altogether. |
| simply | juhst | The temperature is simply proper. |
| virtually | AWL-mohst | I’m virtually fluent. |
| quite a bit | uh LOT | She research quite a bit. |
| a bit of | uh LIT-l | Amy speaks a bit of Chinese language. |
| too | too | Calculus is too tough for me. |
Examples of adverbs of method
Adverbs of method present how one thing is going on. If the adverb is what you need somebody to recollect, it usually goes on the finish of the sentence. If the verb is extra vital to know, the adverb usually goes earlier than it.
Most adverbs of method ending in -ly are shaped from adjectives. You can also make adverbs from virtually any adjective by following these common guidelines:
- adjective ends in -l: add -ly (hopeful → hopefully)
- adjective ends in -y: change -y to -i and add -ly (indignant → angrily)
- adjective ends in consonant + -e: add -ly (cute → cutely)
- all different adjectives: add -ly (candy → candyly)
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| rapidly | KWIK-lee | The child rapidly fell asleep. |
| slowly | SLOH-lee | Please drive slowly. |
| loudly | LOUD-lee | He cried loudly. |
| quietly | KWAHY-it-lee | The lady is studying quietly. |
| calmly | KAHLM-lee | The trainer spoke calmly. |
| excitedly | ik-SAHY-tid-lee | She clapped excitedly. |
| warmly | WAWRM-lee | Gary greeted me warmly. |
| coldly | KOHLD-lee | They stared coldly. |
| strongly | STRAWNG-lee | I strongly consider in ghosts. |
| weakly | WEEK-lee | The affected person waved weakly. |
| by chance | ak-si-DEN-tl-ee | Scott by chance spilled the milk. |
| clearly | KLEER-lee | I can see clearly. |
| simply | EE-zuh-lee | She simply handed the take a look at. |
| fortunately | HAP-uh-lee | Carolyn fortunately accepted the proposal. |
| straight | streyt | Stroll straight this fashion. |
| properly | wel | The physician mentioned to eat properly. |
| quick | quick | He speaks quick. |
| laborious | hahrd | She was respiratory laborious. |
Examples of conjunctive adverbs
Conjunctive adverbs are just like conjunctions (like however), and so they join sentences or clauses. More often than not, they go in the beginning of the second sentence (or clause) to indicate the oreder of occasions.
- First, she cooked.
- Then, she ate dinner.
- Lastly, she washed the plates.
Bear in mind so as to add a comma after a conjunctive adverb in the beginning of a sentence.
| English | Pronunciation | Instance |
| additionally | AWL-soh | Additionally, do your homework. |
| lastly | FAHYN-l-ee | Lastly, it’s raining. |
| nevertheless | hou-EV-er | Nonetheless, it’s not straightforward. |
| nonetheless | stil | Nonetheless, she made it dwelling. |
| in addition to | bih-SAHYDZ | Moreover, I like studying. |
| thus | thuhs | Thus, they had been married. |
| for instance | fawr ig-ZAM-puhl | For instance, “right here” is an adverb. |
| regardless | ri-GAHRD-lis | I’m going regardless. |
| then | then | Then, we’ll drive dwelling. |
| in the meantime | MEEN-wahyl | In the meantime, the infant was sleeping. |
| moreover | FUR-ther-mawr | Moreover, we’d like proof. |
| the truth is | in fakt | The truth is, English is probably the most broadly spoken language. |
| in conclusion | in kuhn-KLOO-zhuhn | In conclusion, greens are wholesome. |
| naturally | NACH-er-uh-lee | Naturally, fireplace is sizzling. |
| moreover | uh-DISH-uhn-lee | Moreover, we’d like tickets. |
Key takeaways about adverbs in English
You in all probability use adverbs every single day, whether or not you understand it or not. They make your sentences simpler to grasp and extra fascinating, which makes you sound extra fluent as you be taught English. Listed here are a very powerful issues to recollect in regards to the adverbs English makes use of:
- English adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and different adverbs.
- English has six major kinds of adverbs: time, frequency, place, diploma, method, and conjunctive.
- The kind of adverb determines the place to place it in a sentence.
