How To Say ‘Has’ in Spanish in All Its Varieties
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Each the phrases tiene and ha imply “has” in Spanish, however how have you learnt which one to make use of? These two phrases come from the frequent Spanish verbs tener (to have) and haber (to have), and whereas they each imply “to have,” they aren’t interchangeable and serve very totally different functions.
This information will enable you perceive the variations between tiene and ha, plus when to make use of every one. You’ll additionally discover the total conjugations of those -ER verbs included, so that you’ll know learn how to say “I/you/we’ve” in Spanish, as effectively.
How do you say ‘has’ in Spanish?
Relying on what you wish to say, you could want both the verb tener or haber. Generally you plan to say somebody “possesses” one thing, wherein case you’ll use tiene (has).
Different occasions, you could be attempting to say that somebody “has carried out” one thing, which might require you to make use of ha (has) with a previous participle to type the current excellent tense.
Tiene (from the verb tener)
The verb tener means “to have” in Spanish and is commonly used to speak possession, household relationships, and obligations. It has a number of makes use of, nonetheless, a few of which differ from English and may’t be translated word-for-word. If you happen to’re assembly numerous new individuals, understanding learn how to say “has” in Spanish will allow you to share primary details about the individuals round you, whether or not in a category or journey group.
Possessions:
- Él tiene libros. = He has books.
- ¿Quién tiene el sombrero? = Who has the hat?
- Ella tiene una bicicleta. = She has a bicycle.
Household relationships:
- Él tiene dos hermanas. = He has two sisters.
Obligations (to must):
- Tiene que pagar en efectivo. = He has to pay in money.
- Ella tiene que estudiar. = She has to research.
Some translations of tiene don’t translate to “has” in English, as Spanish expresses these concepts otherwise. For instance:
Sure circumstances:
- La niña tiene frío. = The woman is chilly. (actually, “has chilly”)
- El hombre tiene hambre. = The person is hungry. (actually “has starvation”)
Age:
- Ella tiene cuatro años. = She is 4 years outdated. (actually, “has 4 years”)
- La profesora tiene 28 años. = The instructor is 28. (actually, “has 28 years”)
Ha (from the verb haber)
The verb haber is an auxiliary verb, or “serving to verb” within the current excellent and different compound tenses in Spanish. It will be translated as “has” adopted by a previous participle, explaining what somebody “has carried out.”
- Ella ha enseñado arte por veinticinco años. = She has taught artwork for 25 years.
- ¿Tu novia ha leído este libro? = Has your girlfriend learn this guide?
- Él no ha comprado ninguna ropa este año. = He hasn’t purchased any garments this 12 months.
- Ella ha viajado a 20 países. = She has traveled to twenty international locations.
- El gato ya ha comido hoy. = The cat has already eaten as we speak.
This tense is quite common in Spain when it’s employed for current happenings as a substitute of the preterite tense. If you happen to’re assembly up with a pal for a pleasant stress-free comida (lunch in Spain), you may point out what individuals have already carried out that morning.
- Él ha hecho la tarea esta mañana. = He has carried out the homework this morning.
- Ella ha llamado a la puerta. = She has knocked on the door.
Conjugation of tener
To say “has” use a type of the verb tener. It’s some of the frequent irregular verbs in Spanish. Tiene can translate to “he has,” however it might additionally imply ”she has,”or “it has.” This desk covers your entire conjugation, together with all of the methods to say “have” in Spanish.
tener – current tense
| yo tengo | I’ve | nosotros tenemos | We’ve got |
| tú tienes | You’ve gotten (singular, casual) | vosotros tenéis | You’ve gotten (plural, casual in Spain) |
| él/ella tiene | He/she/it has | ellos/ellas | They’ve |
| usted tiene | You’ve gotten (formal) | ustedes tienen | You’ve gotten (plural) |
Conjugation of haber
If you happen to needed to say “has” as in “He has studied for years,” you’ll want the verb haber, adopted by a previous participle to type the current excellent tense. The shape ha would translate to “has.”
This chart has the entire conjugation of the verb haber + the previous participle of the verb estudiar (to check) for example how the conjugated verb haber is used because the auxiliary verb of the current excellent. Many -AR verbs like estudiar will comply with this sample to grow to be previous participles, changing the -AR ending with “-ado.”
haber + estudiar – current excellent tense
| yo he estudiado | I’ve studied | nosotros hemos estudiado | We’ve got studied |
| tú has estudiado | You’ve gotten studied (singular, casual) | vosotros habéis estudiado | You’ve gotten studied (plural, casual in Spain) |
| él/ella ha estudiado | He/she/it has studied | ellos/ellas han estudiado | They’ve |
| usted ha estudiado | You’ve gotten studied (formal) | ustedes han estudiado | You’ve gotten studied (plural) |
Verbs ending in -ER or -IR are related, besides the ending adjustments to “-ido” for the previous participle.
haber + comer – current excellent tense
| yo he comido | I’ve eaten | nosotros hemos comido | We’ve got eaten |
| tú has comido | You’ve gotten eaten (singular, casual) | vosotros habéis comido | You’ve gotten eaten (plural, casual in Spain) |
| él/ella ha comido | He/she/it has eaten | ellos/ellas han comido | They’ve eaten |
| usted ha comido | You’ve gotten eaten (formal) | ustedes han comido | You’ve gotten eaten (plural) |
Different expressions in Spanish with ‘has’
How do you say that somebody is a “has-been” in Spanish? For particular phrases, Spanish idioms, and even proverbs containing the English phrase “has,” it could imply studying the expression in context. Within the desk there are some extra frequent phrases that embody “has” in English, however the place there’s no direct translation or a special verb is utilized in Spanish.
| Spanish | Literal English Translation | English That means |
| A cada santo llega su día. | To every saint arrives his day. | Each canine has its day. |
| Dicen que… | They are saying that… | Rumor has it that… |
| Ese actor ya no es tan famoso como antes. | That actor isn’t as well-known as earlier than. | That actor is a has-been. |
| La casa cuenta con # dormitorios y # baños. | The home counts with # bedrooms and # loos. | The home has # bedrooms and # loos. |
| La leyenda cuenta que El Coco es un monstruo con mucho pelo y dientes afilados. | The legend tells that “El Coco” is a monster with a number of hair and sharp tooth. | Legend has it that “El Coco” is a monster with a number of hair and sharp tooth. |
| Ella nos invita a desayunar los sábados por la mañana. | She invitations us to eat breakfast on Saturdays within the morning. | She has us over for breakfast on Saturday mornings. |
| No hay mal que por bien no venga. | There is no such thing as a unhealthy that due to it good doesn’t come. | Each cloud has a silver lining. |
Grasp frequent verbs in Spanish with Rosetta Stone
Studying frequent verb types like “has” is a obligatory a part of studying a brand new language. Finding out conjugation tables could be a useful software, however you’ll wish to begin being attentive to that verb type in significant sentences to actually make it stick. Pay particular consideration while you’re chatting with native audio system or listening to music in Spanish.
Recognizing verb types like ha or tiene in genuine contexts is extra probably that can assist you retain that data within the long-term than memorizing conjugation. Unlock highly effective studying alternatives whereas touring, watching Spanish language tv, or studying with Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion technique.
